Binary Operations -Binary Addition- How To Add Binary Number

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 Binary Number Addition 

⇨The four basic rules of addition of binary number are: 
(i) 0 + 1 = 1 
(ii) 1 + 0 = 1 
(iii) 0 + 0 = 0 
(iv) 1 + 1 = 0 (carry 1 in hand)

⇨ If the sum of 2 bits is greater than 1, we need to shift a column on the left. In decimal system, 1+1= 2. Binary notation of 2 is 10. So we keep 0 within the 1st column and shift carry 1 to the 2nd column. Other rules are same as the decimal number system , i.e. we add from right to left and the carry over gets added to the digits in the next column.

 ⇨ Example: Now lets try adding 11 to 13. Binary for 11 is 1011 which for 13 is 1101. 
  Binary      Decimal
1 0 1         1 1
 + 1 1 0 1     +  1 3      
 --------------------------
1 1 0 0 0         2 4     
 --------------------------

⇨ 1st column = 1 + 1 = 10. We keep 0 in 1st column and carry over 1 to 2nd column. 

⇨ 2nd column = 1 + 0 + 1 (carry over) = (1 + 0) + 1 = 1 + 1 = 10. Once again we keep 0 in 2nd column and carry over 1 to 3rd column.

⇨ 3rd column = 0 + 1 + 1 (carry over) = (0 + 1) + 1 = 1 + 1 = 10. Keep 0 in 3rd column and carry over 1 in 4th column. 

⇨ 4th column = 1 + 1 + 1 (carry over) = (1 + 1) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11. Keep 1 in 4th column and carry over 1 in 5th column. Therefore the sum is 11000.
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