Explore 100 GK questions and answers about Indian history, ranging from ancient empires to the struggle for independence.
Test your knowledge on prominent leaders, historic events, and cultural achievements that shaped India's rich past. Discover fascinating facts about Indian kings, freedom fighters, and significant milestones in this insightful collection of trivia.
Sure! Here are 100 GK questions about Indian history along with their answers:
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| 100 General Knowledge (GK) Question About Indian History With Answer- Best Indian History GK Questions |
100 GK Questions
1. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru.
2. In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
Answer: 1947.
3. Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution"?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
4. Who led the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, during the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
5. Which famous battle was fought in 1857, marking the beginning of the Indian Rebellion against British rule?
Answer: The Battle of Plassey.
6. Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during the freedom struggle and the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru.
7. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.
8. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan.
9. Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
10. Which freedom fighter is known as "Netaji"?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.
11. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi.
12. Which famous monk spread Buddhism in India during the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Gautama Buddha.
13. Which ancient university in India is known as the center of learning in subjects like mathematics and astronomy?
Answer: Nalanda University.
14. Who was the ruler of the Maratha Empire and is considered one of the greatest warriors in Indian history?
Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
15. Who was the leader of the non-cooperation movement and the "Father of the Nation"?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
16. Which event led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947?
Answer: The Mountbatten Plan.
17. Who composed the national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana"?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
18. Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Answer: Karnam Malleswari.
19. Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire in ancient India?
Answer: Maharaja Sri Gupta.
20. Which Indian king is known as the greatest ruler of the Gupta Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya.
21. Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire in India?
Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar.
22. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
23. Which city served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India?
Answer: Hampi.
24. Who was the first Indian astronaut to travel to space?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma.
25. Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.
26. Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten.
27. Which famous Indian mathematician and astronomer wrote the mathematical treatise "Aryabhatiya"?
Answer: Aryabhata.
28. Who is considered the founder of the Sikh religion?
Answer: Guru Nanak Dev.
29. Who was the leader of the Swaraj Party during the Indian independence movement?
Answer: Motilal Nehru.
30. Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
31. Which ancient city in present-day Uttar Pradesh is known for its well-planned layout and advanced drainage system?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization.
32. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Miss World title?
Answer: Reita Faria.
33. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Abhinav Bindra.
34. Which Indian king is known for his contributions to mathematics and astronomy, and his work "Bijaganita"?
Answer: Bhaskaracharya.
35. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: Annie Besant.
36. Which historic event led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919?
Answer: The Rowlatt Act.
37. Who was the first Indian cricketer to score a triple century in Test cricket?
Answer: Virender Sehwag.
38. Which battle in 1761 resulted in the decline of the Maratha Empire and the rise of British power in India?
Answer: The Battle of Panipat.
39. Who was the first Indian to win the Miss Universe title?
Answer: Sushmita Sen.
40. Who is known as the "Iron Man of India"?
Answer: Vallabhbhai Patel.
41. Which ancient city in present-day Bihar is known for its ancient university and the teachings of Lord Buddha?
Answer: Nalanda.
42. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic silver medal?
Answer: Norman Pritchard.
43. Who was the first Indian to win the Booker Prize?
Answer: Arundhati Roy.
44. Which Indian king built the Sun Temple in Konark, Odisha?
Answer: King Narasimhadeva I.
45. Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
Answer: H.J. Kania.
46. Which Indian state was the center of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer: Karnataka.
47. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
Answer: Bachendri Pal.
48. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Answer: C.V. Raman.
49. Which event marked the official end of British rule in India?
Answer: The Indian Independence Act of 1947.
50. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic bronze medal?
Answer: K.D. Jadhav.
51. Which ancient kingdom in present-day Tamil Nadu was known for its maritime trade and seafaring skills?
Answer: Chola Kingdom.
52. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
53. Who was the first Indian to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award?
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari.
54. Which historic event led to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Answer: The First War of Independence.
55. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal?
Answer: Karnam Malleswari.
56. Which Indian king is known for his rock-cut architecture and the creation of the Ajanta and Ellora caves?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka.
57. Who was the first Indian to win the Pulitzer Prize?
Answer: Gitanjali Rabindranath Tagore.
58. Which event led to the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906?
Answer: Partition of Bengal.
59. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize?
Answer: Mother Teresa.
60. Which Indian king is known for his military campaigns and the establishment of the Mysore Kingdom?
Answer: Tipu Sultan.
61. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal in athletics?
Answer: Neeraj Chopra.
62. Which ancient city in present-day Gujarat is known for its archaeological remains of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: Lothal.
63. Who was the first Indian to win the Ramon Magsaysay Award?
Answer: Vinoba Bhave.
64. Which event led to the formation of the Khilafat Movement in India?
Answer: Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
65. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic silver medal?
Answer: P.V. Sindhu.
66. Which Indian king is known for his contribution to astronomy and the construction of the Jantar Mantar observatories?
Answer: Maharaja Jai Singh II.
67. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Economics?
Answer: Amartya Sen.
68. Which historic event led to the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) by Subhas Chandra Bose?
Answer: The Second World War.
69. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Miss World title for the second time?
Answer: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan.
70. Which Indian king is known for his patronage of art and architecture, and the construction of the Khajuraho temples?
Answer: King Dharavarsha.
71. Who was the first Indian to win the Man Booker Prize for Fiction?
Answer: Aravind Adiga.
72. Which event led to the formation of the Swaraj Party in 1923?
Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement.
73. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Mirabai Chanu.
74. Which Indian king is known for his military campaigns and the establishment of the Gupta Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta I.
75. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?
Answer: C.N. R. Rao.
76. Which historic event led to the formation of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)?
Answer: Kakori train robbery.
77. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic bronze medal?
Answer: Mary Kom.
78. Which Indian king is known for his architectural masterpiece, the Kailasa Temple in Ellora?
Answer: King Krishna I.
79. Who was the first Indian to win the Fields Medal, also known as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics"?
Answer: Manjul Bhargava.
80. Which event marked the beginning of the Quit India Movement in 1942?
Answer: The August Offer.
81. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
Answer: Chien-Shiung Wu.
82. Which Indian king is known for his military achievements and the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?
Answer: Shah Jahan.
83. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine?
Answer: Ronald Ross.
84. Which historic event led to the formation of the Ghadar Party in 1913?
Answer: Komagata Maru incident.
85. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic silver medal in athletics?
Answer: P.T. Usha.
86. Which Indian king is known for his contributions to medicine and the compilation of the medical treatise "Charaka Samhita"?
Answer: Charaka.
87. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Peace?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
88. Which event led to the formation of the Azad Hind Government in 1943?
Answer: The Indian National Army (INA) liberation of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
89. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic gold medal in athletics?
Answer: Hima Das.
90. Which Indian king is known for his military campaigns and the establishment of the Satavahana Empire?
Answer: Simuka.
91. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in a regional language?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
92. Which historic event led to the formation of the Home Rule League in 1916?
Answer: Annie Besant's arrival in India.
93. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic bronze medal in athletics?
Answer: Karnam Malleswari.
94. Which Indian king is known for his contributions to mathematics and the writing of the mathematical treatise "Lilavati"?
Answer: Bhaskara II.
95. Who was the first Indian to win the Abel Prize, also known as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics"?
Answer: Srinivasa Varadhan.
96. Which event marked the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
Answer: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
97. Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic silver medal in athletics?
Answer: Anju Bobby George.
98. Which Indian king is known for his military campaigns and the establishment of the Kushan Empire?
Answer: Kujula Kadphises.
99. Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?
Answer: Amartya Sen.
100. Which historic event led to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
Answer: The A.O. Hume's initiative.